The primary goal in table tennis is to score points by hitting a lightweight ball back and forth across the table with a small paddle (also known as a racket or bat).

Small and lightweight, usually made of celluloid or similar materials, designed for quick play.

Points are awarded when the opponent fails to return the ball within the rules (e.g., missing the table, hitting the ball out, or failing to make a legal return).

Precision in shot placement and timing enhances gameplay and allows players to control rallies.

Matches typically consist of best-of-five or best-of-seven games, with each game won by the first player to reach 11 points (in most formats), with a two-point margin.